Effectiveness of the instruction program on patients’ self-care post Percutaneous Coronary intervention

wesam Majid madhloom (1) , Ayad Majid Mousa (2)
(1) University Nurse, Basra Health Directorate, AL-Basra City. , Iran, Islamic Republic of
(2) fundamental of Nursing Department, College of Nursing /University of Baghdad/ Iraq. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract

To determine the effectiveness of the educational intervention on patients’ self-care post Percutaneous Coronary intervention .Methodology: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used in the study. with the application of pre- and post-test approach for both groups (study and control). This study was applied at Al-Basra oil hospital from October 14th, 2021 to June 2nd, 2024. The questionnaire was used to collect the data includes socio demographic, clinical characteristics, self-care  Questionnaire. Results:  Statistically significant differences were observed between both according to the results groups (p < 0.001). Improvement in self-care was common among the intervention group. It is essential to highlight that statistically significant differences in self-care practice scores were observed between the study groups.  Conclusions: According to the findings of the study, a systematized and structured educational program, is effective in developing self-care skills inpatients after an Percutaneous Coronary intervention.


Recommendation: It is vital to encourage nurses to adopt the evidence-based practice when delivering care for post- PCI  patients.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Al-hchaim RajhaAbdulHassanHamza. Knowledge About Management of Patients With Heart. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 2016;6(9):416–24.

Hussein Z, Mohammed W. Association between Enhancing Learning Needs and Demographic Characteristic of Patients with Myocardial Infarction. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties [Internet]. 2022 Dec 30;35(2):17–21. Available from: https://injns.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/INJNS/article/view/528

Isam S, Hassan H. Effectiveness of Cardiac Rehabilitation Instructional Program on Health-related Quality of Life for Patients Undergone Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties. 2023;36(1):59–70.

Jasim A, Majeed H, Mohammed T. Knowledge and protective health behaviors concerning risk factors for coronary heart disease among baghdad university students. Medico-Legal Update. 2020;20(2):234–9.

Khafel M, Yousif H. Determination of the Cardiac Patients Knowledge toward Using Anticoagulant Medications at Missan Governorate Hospitals. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties [Internet]. 2019 Jun 30;32(1):79–89. Available from: https://injns.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/INJNS/article/view/326

Khudur K, Atiyah H, AL-Fayyadh S. Assessing the Nurse’s Responsibility in Modifying Myocardial Infarction Risk Factors: A Descriptive Correlational Design Study in Ibn Al-Bitar Specialized Center For Cardiac Surgery. Asian Academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary. 2016;3(10):10–1.

Mousa A, Mansour K. Effectiveness of an Instructional Program Concerning Healthy Lifestyle on Patients’ Attitudes after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Cardiac Centers in Baghdad City. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties [Internet]. 2020 Jun 30;33(1):1–11. Available from: https://injns.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/INJNS/article/view/396

Omar L, Mansour K. Assessment of the Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Diseases in Al-Nasiriyah City. Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties [Internet]. 2014 Jun 30;27(1):38–46. Available from: https://injns.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/INJNS/article/view/192

Selman F, Ahmed S. Effectiveness of an educational program on nurses’ practices concerning nursing interventions for patients with coronary artery disease in Al-Nasiriyah heart center. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development. 2018;9(8):1262–7.

Al‐Ganmi A, Perry L, Gholizadeh L, Alotaibi A. Cardiovascular medication adherence among patients with cardiac disease: a systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing [Internet]. 2016 Dec 28;72(12):3001–14. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jan.13062

Tawalbeh LI, Ahmad MM. The Effect of Cardiac Education on Knowledge and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle. Clinical Nursing Research. 2014;23(3):245-258. doi:10.1177/1054773813486476

Heiskanen J, Tolppanen AM, Roine RP, Hartikainen J, Hippeläinen M, Miettinen H, Martikainen J. Comparison of EQ-5D and 15D instruments for assessing the health-related quality of life in cardiac surgery patients. European Heart Journal–Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes. 2016 Jul 1;2(3):193-200.

Farooq, V., Serruys, P.W., Bourantas, C., Vranckx, P., Diletti, R., Garcia Garcia, H.M., Holmes, D.R., Kappetein, A.P., Mack, M., Feldman, T. and Morice, M.C., 2012. Incidence and multivariable correlates of long-term mortality in patients treated with surgical or percutaneous revascularization in the synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery (SYNTAX) trial. European heart journal, 33(24), pp.3105-3113.

Sevinç, S.,&Akyol, A. D. (2010). Cardiac risk factors and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(9–10), 1315–1325

Saeidzadeh S, Darvishpoor Kakhki A, Abed Saeedi J. Factors associated with self‐care agency in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. Journal of clinical nursing. 2016 Nov;25(21-22):3311-6.

Jasim AH, Majeed HM, Mohammed TR. Knowledge and protective health behaviors concerning risk factors for coronary heart disease among Baghdad University students. Medico Legal Update. 2020 Apr 1;20(2):234-9 .

Authors

wesam Majid madhloom
wesamsat46@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Ayad Majid Mousa
madhloom, wesam M., & Mousa, A. M. (2024). Effectiveness of the instruction program on patients’ self-care post Percutaneous Coronary intervention . Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion, 7(07), 3165–3170. https://doi.org/10.52845/CMRO/2024/7-7-11
Copyright and license info is not available

Article Details