Assessment of Diabetic Self-Management among Patients with Diabetic Type II
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Abstract
Abstract.
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic progressive metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia mainly due to absolute (Type 1 DM) or relative (Type 2 DM) deficiency of insulin hormone. The study objective to assess the daily living activities don by patient to management diabetic include diet, exercise, blood-glucose testing.
Methodology: A descriptive study design was used to adopted current study. The study extended from (10/11/2023) to (15/4/2024). Non-probability sampling method purposive sample was used to select (190) male and female patients with diabetic type II from Al Wafaa specialized health center. Data were collected through face-to-face interview by questionnaire was developed based on the previous study related to the research problem. A deceptive analyses method was used to find the study results through SPSS program version 26.
Results: the study revealed that the diabetic self-management regarding all aspect were accepted includes, glucose monitoring (54.21%), and regarding diet (70%), (81.05%) regarding Medication adherence, (44.73%) about Physical activity, and (52.10%) about physician visit.
Conclusions: the researchers concluded that the majority of participants demonstrate acceptable levels of self-management across various aspects. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to enhance self-management practices among individuals with diabetes, particularly in areas such as physical activity promotion and regular physician follow-ups.
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