Tolerance of jj ureteral endoprostheses using USSQ questionnaires in the urology department of the General Reference Hospital of Niamey
Abstract
Introduction:
The concept of endoscopic placement of ureteral probe was described in 1967 by Zimskind. Few studies have evaluated the impact of "double J" type ureteral endoprostheses on the quality of life of patients.
The aim of this study is to assess through a retrospective study the impact of “double J” type ureteral endoprostheses (EU) on the quality of life of patients at the General Referral Hospital (Hôpital Général de Référence) of Niamey using the USSQ questionnaire (Ureteric Stent Symptom Questionnaire).
Objective: To assess the tolerance of ureteral endoprostheses jj probe (SU) using the USSQ questionnaire (ureteral stents symptom questionnaire) translated into French in 2010.
Patients and Method: This was a descriptive study with prospective data collection conducted at the General Reference Hospital of Niamey on the evaluation of the tolerance of double J probe ureteral endoprostheses in patients operated on in the urology department on the period from July 2019 to December 2021 (30 months) and involving 55 patients.
The variables studied are: age, sex, clinical and therapeutic aspect. The following parameters were studied through the USSQ self-questionnaire to assess: Urinary problems, pain, general condition, impact on sexuality professional impact other problems.
Data were analyzed using Epi info version (3.4.5) software dated July 30, 2012 (Microsoft Office Excel 2007).
Results:
In this study, the placement of the jj probe concerned 55 patients among 64 patients operated for ureteral obstruction (a rate of 85.94%) and an average implantation duration of 31 days. The average age of patients was 35.81 years with ranging from 5 to 80 years. Etiologies were dominated by lithiasic (73%) and malformative (22%) pathology. Urinary symptoms including pollakiuria, urgency, leakage of urine by urgency and the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder accounted for 45% respectively; 55%; 15% and 25% of patients. Hematuria represents 10%, lumbar pain represents 45%, and 54.5% of patients who had this lumbar pain used analgesics. In this study, 60% of patients had difficulty performing heavy physical activities, 70% were satisfied with their social life. 65% of patients had an active sexual life, of which 38.47% urinary tract infection account for 20% of patients. 80% of patients were satisfied with the jj probe in the improvement of symptoms related to their pathology.
Conclusion:
The morbidity of the jj probe is significant and sometimes underestimated, the urologist must assess the impact in terms of the symptoms caused but also on the quality of life. The results of this study confirmed that the duration of implantation should be as short as possible in order to improve patient tolerance. This implies organizing rapid etiological management of these patients.
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