Inclusive review of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Silver Nanoparticles: Properties and Applications
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ZnONPs, AgNPs, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral, Antioxidant
Abstract
Here, we discuss numerous valuable properties and functions of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Silver (Ag) nanoparticles, giving the readers a chance to understand the importance of the nanoparticles in activities including antifungal, antiviral, antimicrobial, and as antioxidants. ZnO nano-particulates, which are considered dual function materials because of their semiconducting and piezoelectric characteristics, have also been utilized in many fields, for example cosmetics, water purification and textiles due to their ability to kill microorganism and UV blocking attributions. Silver nanoparticles, due to their unique optical properties and having very high antibacterial efficacy utilization in medical applications like other drug delivery systems and potent agents in the removal of cancer cells has been known for a long time. Just as one nanoparticle is synthesized through green chemistry while the other goes through the clean, and green manufacturing process, showing sustainability and eco-friendliness through chemistry. Having overviewed the biomedical uses of nanoparticles generally they are being applied in drug delivery system, tissue engineering, and cancer diagnosis and treatment. In addition, the nanoparticles’ antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral mechanisms of action are analyzed and their potential antioxidant effects which pave the way towards therapeutic interventions of diseases connected with oxidative stress are examined as well.
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References
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