The Outcomes of Interventional Radiology in Obstetrics and Gynecology at a University Hospital-A 10-year overview

Nihal Al Riyami (1) , Girija Shivarudraiah (2) , Maithum Al Lawati (3) , Anwaar Al Hoqani (4) , Attibele Manjunath (5)
(1) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Oman
(2) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital , Oman
(3) College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Oman
(4) College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University , Oman
(5) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital , Oman

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the outcomes of interventional radiology (IR) in obstetrics and gynecology patients. 


Material and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted between 1st of January 2010 to 31st of December 2019 among women (≥ 18 years old) who had a radiological intervention for an obstetrical or gynecological reason.


Results: Out of the 50 pregnant women, 11 (22%) underwent uterine arteries embolization (UAE), 36 (72%) underwent prophylactic internal iliac arteries (IIA) balloon occlusion, one (2%) underwent inferior vena cava (IVC) filter and two (4%) underwent renal biopsies. The success rate of UAE procedures was 100% and there were no further procedures. The success rate of IIA balloon occlusion was 50%, nine (25%) patients needed an emergency hysterectomy, and one (2.8%) patient required another embolization procedure. The success rate of IVC filter and renal biopsies was 100% with no need for further management. A total of 35 women with gynecological conditions were included in the study. The indications for IR were 29 (83%) for uterine fibroids, two (6%) for ovarian mass biopsies and one (3%) case each for ectopic pregnancy, vaginal varicocele, pelvic pseudoaneurysm and uterine leiomyosarcoma. The most common intervention was UAE, 77% (n=27). The overall success rate for all procedures was 80% (n=28). There were Seven (20%) cases that required further alternative intervention which were medical or surgical interventions.


Conclusion: This study showed a high success rate of the interventional radiological procedures with minor complications noted. This study built the base for further prospective multicenter studies.

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Authors

Nihal Al Riyami
nihal@squ.edu.om (Primary Contact)
Girija Shivarudraiah
Maithum Al Lawati
Anwaar Al Hoqani
Attibele Manjunath
Al Riyami, N., Shivarudraiah, G. ., Al Lawati, M. ., Al Hoqani, A. ., & Manjunath , A. . (2023). The Outcomes of Interventional Radiology in Obstetrics and Gynecology at a University Hospital-A 10-year overview. Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion, 6(12), 1976–1987. https://doi.org/10.52845/CMRO/2023/6-12-9

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