Epidemiology of the Renal Failure at Thi-Qar Province

Hawraa Jafaar  Kadhim; Mahdi Kadhim  Jabr; Zahra'a Ali  Naser; Huda Jawad  Jebur; Riam Luqman  Mashawir; Marwa ghaleb  Eatshan; Noor Ali  Saheb; Jumana Sadiq  Hassan; Hussein  Hassan

doi:10.52845/CMRO/2023/6-11-3

Hawraa Jafaar Kadhim ⁽¹⁾ , Mahdi Kadhim Jabr ⁽²⁾ , Zahra'a Ali Naser ⁽³⁾ , Huda Jawad Jebur ⁽⁴⁾ , Riam Luqman Mashawir ⁽⁵⁾ , Marwa ghaleb Eatshan ⁽⁶⁾ , Noor Ali Saheb ⁽⁷⁾ , Jumana Sadiq Hassan ⁽⁸⁾ , Hussein Hassan ⁽⁹⁾

(1) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(2) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

(3) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

(4) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

(5) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

(6) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

(7) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Ireland

(8) University of Thi-Qar, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

(9) University of Babylon, College of Science, Iraq. , Iraq

https://doi.org/10.52845/CMRO/2023/6-11-3

Issue
Vol. 6 No. 11 (2023)

Keywords:

Renal Failure, Thi-Qar Province, , prevalence, Epidemiology

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Abstract

Background: Renal failure is a worldwide health problem. The incidence and prevalence of renal failure is in constant increase, involving poor outcomes and high costs. The major leading causes of kidney failure are type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Objective: To study the epidemiology of renal failure in Dhi Qar province.

Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study including a review of 188 cases of Renal Failure recorded in Kidney dialysis center at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Dhi Qar for the period from December 1, 2022 to March 20, 2023. The collected data was analyzed by using computer, excel and using of SPSS-24. All the variables were analyzed by number, proportion and percentage.

Results: Males was about 40.2% and females was 59.5%. The reasons of Renal failure ratio was diabetes about 19.36%, Hypertension about 12.23%, Unknown cause about 17.55%, Glomerilonephritis about 5.3%. Obstructive nephropathy about 3.16%, Congenital about 2.8% and others about 4.22%. The major co- morbidities in renal failure patient on Hemodialysis was anemia about 46.80%, Hypertension about 29.25%, Heart failure about 4.57%, Ischemic heart disease about 10.56% and Cerebrovascular accident about 0.7%.

Conclusion: The incidence rate was high and the prevalence rate was low due to low survival.

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