Literature Review: Lower Back Pain in Military Rotary Wing Pilots

Abstract

Lower back pain (LBP) is a major health care challenge affecting the military aircrew worldwide. Researchers conducted studies addressing this problem to provide insight into various aspects of the illness. A comprehensive literature review was carried out on peer-reviewed sources to identify evidence-based Research on lower back pain. The analysis has shown the causes of LBP, including long flight hours, full body vibrations, and personal risk factors such as genetic health status and psychological risks. Prevention measures include physical exercise, reducing flight hours, better mental health, and cockpit and equipment redesign. Treatment options for LBP are battlefield acupuncture and exercise therapy. Additionally, lower back pain negatively impacts the lives of military pilots.