Evacuation Implementation and Evacuation Paths in Disaster Conditions for Patients at Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province
Abstract
Undata Hospital of Central Sulawesi Province is located in a disaster-prone zone. Evacuation in hospitals is different from general because most of the visitors are patients who are undergoing treatment. When a disaster occurs, it is necessary to pay attention to the evacuation process, evacuation routes, and evacuation instructions which must be adequate because they assist the process of patient evacuation. This study aimed to determine the evacuation implementation and evacuation routes in a disaster situation for patients at Undata Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. There were 10 informants. The results of this study indicated that the evacuation system at Undata Palu Hospital already have a policy in handling patient evacuation, but it has not been disseminated to all hospital residents. The patient evacuation procedure is in accordance with the SOP. All hospital human resources are involved in evacuating patients and have also been given training. Evacuation routes and instructions at the Undata Hospital were quite good. However, there are still some shortcomings, such as not all high-rise buildings having ramps, no special/emergency lighting, the gathering point is still used as a parking lot and heavily damaged signposts. Checking evacuation routes and evacuation instructions is carried out once a year. It is suggested that Undata Hospital - Palu could routinely carry out socialization related to evacuation policies, provide training and evacuation simulations to nurses. Meanwhile, it is also expected to procure evacuation facilities and evaluation signs
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