Health Promotion Lifestyle in University Students

Haider Jassim Hamid (1)
(1) Ph.D. in Nursing, University of Baghdad, University health center, Baghdad Province, Iraq. , Iraq

Abstract

Abstract:


Background: The increased incidence of non-communicable diseases among young in Iraq emphasizes the critical need to promote healthy lifestyles in this age group. The present study aimed to assess the health promotion lifestyle among students in university of Baghdad. Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study took place between February 10th 2023 to August 10th 2023 was carried out in the University of Baghdad (College of Languages) academic 4th year only, the study sample included 180 students. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of two parts: the first part included demographic questions and the second part the health-promoting lifestyle profile II questionnaire. Results: that overall health-promoting lifestyle is slightly more than moderate; their main score (134.038) (maximum possible score = 208). In the health-promoting lifestyle profile subscales, the participants scored the highest in spiritual growth (mean=25.366) and the lowest in nutrition (mean=19.950), with ascending scores for interpersonal relationships, stress management, health responsibility, and physical activity falling in between. Conclusion and recommendation: Health promotion lifestyle was moderate and nutrition domain was scored lowest, Healthcare providers should pay more attention on students' university knowledge to enhance health prevention.  


Keyword: Health lifestyle promotion, university students, University of Baghdad.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Nunstedt H, Eriksson M, Obeid A, Hillstrom L, Truong A, & Pennbrant S. Salutary factors and hospital work environments: a qualitative descriptive study of nurses in Sweden. BMC Nurs. 2020;19(1):1-11.

Health Promotion Glossary of Terms 2021, Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021, p. 1

Mak YW, Kao AH, Tam LW, Virginia W, Don T, & Leung DY. Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among Chinese nursing students. Prim Health Care Rese Dev. 2018 Nov ; 19(6): 629–36.

Almutairi, K. M., Alonazi, W. B., Vinluan, J. M., Almigbal, T. H., Batais, M. A., Alodhayani, A. A., & Alhoqail, R. I. et al. (2018). Health promoting lifestyle of university students in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional assessment. BMC pub health. 2018 Sep 18, 1-10.‏ https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5999-z

Hirooka N., Kusano T., Kinoshita S, Aoyagi R, & Hidetomo N. Association between healthy lifestyle practices and life purpose among a highly health-literate cohort: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pub Health. 2021 Apr ;21: 820. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10905-7.

Li Y, Pan A, Wang DD, Liu X, Dhana K, Franco OH, et al. Impact of healthy lifestyle factors on life expectancies in the US population. Circulation. 2018;138(4):345–55.

Yahia N, Wang D, Rapley M, & Dey R. Assessment of weight status, dietary habits and beliefs, physical activity, and nutritional knowledge among university students. Perspect Pub Health. 2016; 136 (4):231–244. https://doi.org/10.1177/175791391560 9945

Artinian, N. T., Fletcher, G. F., Mozaffarian, D., Kris-Etherton, P., Van Horn, L., Lichtenstein, A. H., et al. Interventions to promote physical activity and dietary lifestyle changes for cardiovascular risk factor reduction in adults: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;122(4):406–441. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181e8edf1

Gutierrez J, Alloubani A, Mari M, & Alzaatreh M. Cardiovascular disease risk factors: hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity among Tabuk Citizens in Saudi Arabia. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2018 Apr ;12:41-49. doi:10.2174/1874192401812010041

Tol A, Tavassoli E, Shariferad GR, & Shojaeezadeh D. Health-promoting lifestyle and quality of life among undergraduate students at school of health, Isfahan university of medical sciences. J Educ Health Promot. 2013 Feb 28;2(1):1-11. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.108006.

Taher, T. M. J. Public Awareness of Healthy Lifestyle among Iraqi Population. Al-Rafidain Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023; 5: 92–98. doi: https://doi.org/10.54133 /ajms.v5i.170

Krejcie RV, & Morgan DW. Determining sample size for research activities. Educ Psychol Meas. 1970 Sep;30(3):607-10. doi.org/10. 1177/001316447003000308

Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. The Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing research, 1987 Mar; 36(2), 76–81.

Guillemin F, Bombardier C, & Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993 Dec 1;46(12):1417-32. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-n.

Mohamed, S. H., Eker, H. H., Ozcoban, K., Hacimustafaoglu, F., & Abdi, İ. A. Health-promoting lifestyle and its determinants among university students in Mogadish, Somalia. African Journal of Health, Nursing and Midwifery, 2022 Nov. 5(4), 71-86.‏ doi: 10.52589/AJHNMMLRW8SUI.

Nassar, O. S., & Shaheen, A. M. Health-promoting behaviours of university nursing students in Jordan. Health, 2014; 6(19): 2756.‏

Alzahrani SH, Malik AA, Bashawri J, et al. Health-promoting lifestyle profile and associated factors among medical students in a Saudi university. SAGE Open Medicine. 2019;7. doi:10.1177/2050312119838426

Hussein, A. A., Younis, N. M., & Ahmed, M. M. Health Promoting Lifestyle profile Among Nursing Students in Mosul University. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020; 24(09):1916- 1920.‏

Jawed S, Tariq S, Jamil Z, Ali R, Rehman R. Life style practices and health risk behaviors of medical students: a cross sectional study. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College, 2018; 8(4), 231-235

Al-Hazzaa HM, Abahussain NA, Al-Sobayel HI, Qahwaji DM, & Musaiger AO. Physical activity, sedentary behaviors and dietary habits among Saudi adolescents relative to age, gender and region. Int J Behav Nutri Phys Activity. 2011;8(1):140. doi:10.1186/1479- 5868-8-140

Lowry R, Galuska DA, Fulton JE, Wechsler H, & Kann L. Weight management goals and practices among US high school students: associations with physical activity, diet, and smoking. J Adolescent Health. 2002; 31(2):133–144. doi:10.1016/S1054- 139X(01)00408-6

Mašina, T., Madžar, T., Musil, V., & Milošević, M. Differences in health-promoting lifestyle profile among Croatian medical students according to gender and year of study. Acta clinica Croatica, 2017; 56(1.), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2017. 56.01.13

Senjam S, & Singh A. Health promoting behaviour among college students in Candigarh, India. Indian J Community Health. 2012 Mar ;24(1):58-62.

Authors

Haider Jassim Hamid
haider.j@uobagdad.edu.iq (Primary Contact)
Hamid, H. J. (2024). Health Promotion Lifestyle in University Students. Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion, 7(10), 3682–3689. https://doi.org/10.52845/CMRO/2024/7-10-4

Article Details