Metallurgy of Rotary Files- A Review Metallurgy
Abstract
Over the past three decades, the nickel–titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments have highly improved the quality of the cleaning and shaping of the root canals. Their unique super-elasticity and shape memory of these instruments reduce the possibility of the canal transportation along with saving the time for both the patients and the clinicians. Several commercial types of these instruments, produced by different manufacturers, have currently become available by modifying the characteristics of NiTi alloy and also the cross-sectional shapes, cutting edges, taper, numbers and distances between the flutes of the instruments. Five generations for NiTi rotary instruments have been introduced based on the properties, and method of application, till date with numerous advancements in their newer alloy microstructure with various surface treatments to improve its mechanical properties.
Full text article
Generated from XML file
References
1. Peters, Ove A., and Frank Paqué. "Current developments in rotary root canal instrument technology and clinical use: a review." Quintessence International 41, no. 6 (2010).
2. Mohammadi, Zahed, Mohammad Karim Soltani, Sousan Shalavi, and Saeed Asgary. "A review of the various surface treatments of NiTi instruments." Iranian endodontic journal 9, no. 4 (2014): 235.
3. Otsuka, Kazuhiro, and Xiabing Ren. "Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys." Progress in materials science 50, no. 5 (2005): 511-678.
4. Gutmann, J. L., and Y. Gao. "Alteration in the inherent metallic and surface properties of nickel–titanium root canal instruments to enhance performance, durability and safety: a focused review." International endodontic journal 45, no. 2 (2012): 113-128.
5. Gavini, Giulio, Marcelo dos Santos, Celso Luis Caldeira, Manoel Eduardo de Lima Machado, Laila Gonzales Freire, Elaine Faga Iglecias, Ove Andrea Peters, and George Táccio de Miranda Candeiro. "Nickel–titanium instruments in endodontics: a concise review of the state of the art." Brazilian oral research 32 (2018).
6. Buehler, William J. "55-Nitinol unique wire alloy with a memory." Wire Journal 2 (1969): 41-49.
7. Walia, Harmeet, William A. Brantley, and Harold Gerstein. "An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files." Journal of endodontics 14, no. 7 (1988): 346-351.
8. Gambarini, G., G. Plotino, N. M. Grande, D. Al‐Sudani, M. De Luca, and L. Testarelli. "Mechanical properties of nickel–titanium rotary instruments produced with a new manufacturing technique." International endodontic journal 44, no. 4 (2011): 337-341.
9. Schäfer, E. "Root canal instruments for manual use: a review." Dental Traumatology 13, no. 2 (1997): 51-64.
10. Haapasalo, Markus, and Ya Shen. "Evolution of nickel–titanium instruments: from past to future." Endodontic topics 29, no. 1 (2013): 3-17.
11. Powers, J. M., M. L. Messersmith, W. A. Brantley, and T. Eliades. "Orthodontic materials: scientific and clinical aspects." (2001): 107-122.
12. Zhou, Huimin, Bin Peng, and Yu‐Feng Zheng. "An overview of the mechanical properties of nickel–titanium endodontic instruments." Endodontic topics 29, no. 1 (2013): 42-54.
13. Lausten, Leonard L., Neill H. Luebke, and William A. Brantley. "Bending and metallurgical properties of rotary endodontic instruments. IV. Gates Glidden and Peeso drills." Journal of endodontics 19, no. 9 (1993): 440-447.
14. Walsch, Helmut. "The hybrid concept of nickel–titanium rotary instrumentation." Dental Clinics 48, no. 1 (2004): 183-202.
15. Young, G. R., P. Parashos, and H. H. Messer. "The principles of techniques for cleaning root canals." Australian Dental Journal 52 (2007): S52-S63.
16. Thompson, S. A. "An overview of nickel–titanium alloys used in dentistry." International endodontic journal 33, no. 4 (2000): 297-310.
17. Zupanc, J., N. Vahdat‐Pajouh, and E. Schäfer. "New thermomechanically treated NiTi alloys–a review." International endodontic journal 51, no. 10 (2018): 1088-1103.
18. Hülsmann, Michael, Ove A. Peters, and Paul MH Dummer. "Mechanical preparation of root canals: shaping goals, techniques and means." Endodontic topics 10, no. 1 (2005): 30-76.
19. Anderson, Margot E., John WH Price, and Peter Parashos. "Fracture resistance of electropolished rotary nickel–titanium endodontic instruments." Journal of endodontics 33, no. 10 (2007): 1212-1216.
20. Gambarini, Gianluca, Nicola Maria Grande, Gianluca Plotino, Francesco Somma, Manish Garala, Massimo De Luca, and Luca Testarelli. "Fatigue resistance of engine-driven rotary nickel-titanium instruments produced by new manufacturing methods." Journal of endodontics 34, no. 8 (2008): 1003-1005.
21. Alapati, Satish B., William A. Brantley, Masahiro Iijima, William AT Clark, Libor Kovarik, Caesar Buie, Jie Liu, and William Ben Johnson. "Metallurgical characterization of a new nickel-titanium wire for rotary endodontic instruments." Journal of endodontics 35, no. 11 (2009): 1589-1593.
22. Johnson, Eugenia, Adam Lloyd, Sergio Kuttler, and Kenneth Namerow. "Comparison between a novel nickel-titanium alloy and 508 nitinol on the cyclic fatigue life of ProFile 25/. 04 rotary instruments." Journal of endodontics 34, no. 11 (2008): 1406-1409.
23. Correia, S. Vilaverde, M. T. Nogueira, R. J. C. Silva, L. Pires Lopes, and FM Braz Fernandes. "Phase transformations in NiTi endodontic files and fatigue resistance." In European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations, p. 07004. EDP Sciences, 2009.
24. Larsen, C. Michael, Ikuya Watanabe, Gerald N. Glickman, and Jianing He. "Cyclic fatigue analysis of a new generation of nickel titanium rotary instruments." Journal of endodontics 35, no. 3 (2009): 401-403.
25. Cheung, Gary SP, Ya Shen, and Brian W. Darvell. "Does electropolishing improve the low-cycle fatigue behavior of a nickel–titanium rotary instrument in hypochlorite?." Journal of endodontics 33, no. 10 (2007): 1217-1221.
26. Ninan, Elizabeth, and David W. Berzins. "Torsion and bending properties of shape memory and superelastic nickel-titanium rotary instruments." Journal of endodontics 39, no. 1 (2013): 101-104.
27. Zhou, Hui-min, Ya Shen, Wei Zheng, Li Li, Yu-feng Zheng, and Markus Haapasalo. "Mechanical properties of controlled memory and superelastic nickel-titanium wires used in the manufacture of rotary endodontic instruments." Journal of endodontics 38, no. 11 (2012): 1535-1540.
28. Hou, X. M., Yoshio Yahata, Y. Hayashi, A. Ebihara, T. Hanawa, and H. Suda. "Phase transformation behaviour and bending property of twisted nickel–titanium endodontic instruments." International endodontic journal 44, no. 3 (2011): 253-258.
29. Elnaghy, Amr, and Shaymaa Elsaka. "Cyclic fatigue resistance of XP-endo Shaper compared with different nickel-titanium alloy instruments." Clinical oral investigations 22, no. 3 (2018): 1433-1437.
30. Elnaghy, A. M., and S. E. Elsaka. "Torsional resistance of XP‐endo Shaper at body temperature compared with several nickel‐titanium rotary instruments." International endodontic journal 51, no. 5 (2018): 572-576.
2. Mohammadi, Zahed, Mohammad Karim Soltani, Sousan Shalavi, and Saeed Asgary. "A review of the various surface treatments of NiTi instruments." Iranian endodontic journal 9, no. 4 (2014): 235.
3. Otsuka, Kazuhiro, and Xiabing Ren. "Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys." Progress in materials science 50, no. 5 (2005): 511-678.
4. Gutmann, J. L., and Y. Gao. "Alteration in the inherent metallic and surface properties of nickel–titanium root canal instruments to enhance performance, durability and safety: a focused review." International endodontic journal 45, no. 2 (2012): 113-128.
5. Gavini, Giulio, Marcelo dos Santos, Celso Luis Caldeira, Manoel Eduardo de Lima Machado, Laila Gonzales Freire, Elaine Faga Iglecias, Ove Andrea Peters, and George Táccio de Miranda Candeiro. "Nickel–titanium instruments in endodontics: a concise review of the state of the art." Brazilian oral research 32 (2018).
6. Buehler, William J. "55-Nitinol unique wire alloy with a memory." Wire Journal 2 (1969): 41-49.
7. Walia, Harmeet, William A. Brantley, and Harold Gerstein. "An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files." Journal of endodontics 14, no. 7 (1988): 346-351.
8. Gambarini, G., G. Plotino, N. M. Grande, D. Al‐Sudani, M. De Luca, and L. Testarelli. "Mechanical properties of nickel–titanium rotary instruments produced with a new manufacturing technique." International endodontic journal 44, no. 4 (2011): 337-341.
9. Schäfer, E. "Root canal instruments for manual use: a review." Dental Traumatology 13, no. 2 (1997): 51-64.
10. Haapasalo, Markus, and Ya Shen. "Evolution of nickel–titanium instruments: from past to future." Endodontic topics 29, no. 1 (2013): 3-17.
11. Powers, J. M., M. L. Messersmith, W. A. Brantley, and T. Eliades. "Orthodontic materials: scientific and clinical aspects." (2001): 107-122.
12. Zhou, Huimin, Bin Peng, and Yu‐Feng Zheng. "An overview of the mechanical properties of nickel–titanium endodontic instruments." Endodontic topics 29, no. 1 (2013): 42-54.
13. Lausten, Leonard L., Neill H. Luebke, and William A. Brantley. "Bending and metallurgical properties of rotary endodontic instruments. IV. Gates Glidden and Peeso drills." Journal of endodontics 19, no. 9 (1993): 440-447.
14. Walsch, Helmut. "The hybrid concept of nickel–titanium rotary instrumentation." Dental Clinics 48, no. 1 (2004): 183-202.
15. Young, G. R., P. Parashos, and H. H. Messer. "The principles of techniques for cleaning root canals." Australian Dental Journal 52 (2007): S52-S63.
16. Thompson, S. A. "An overview of nickel–titanium alloys used in dentistry." International endodontic journal 33, no. 4 (2000): 297-310.
17. Zupanc, J., N. Vahdat‐Pajouh, and E. Schäfer. "New thermomechanically treated NiTi alloys–a review." International endodontic journal 51, no. 10 (2018): 1088-1103.
18. Hülsmann, Michael, Ove A. Peters, and Paul MH Dummer. "Mechanical preparation of root canals: shaping goals, techniques and means." Endodontic topics 10, no. 1 (2005): 30-76.
19. Anderson, Margot E., John WH Price, and Peter Parashos. "Fracture resistance of electropolished rotary nickel–titanium endodontic instruments." Journal of endodontics 33, no. 10 (2007): 1212-1216.
20. Gambarini, Gianluca, Nicola Maria Grande, Gianluca Plotino, Francesco Somma, Manish Garala, Massimo De Luca, and Luca Testarelli. "Fatigue resistance of engine-driven rotary nickel-titanium instruments produced by new manufacturing methods." Journal of endodontics 34, no. 8 (2008): 1003-1005.
21. Alapati, Satish B., William A. Brantley, Masahiro Iijima, William AT Clark, Libor Kovarik, Caesar Buie, Jie Liu, and William Ben Johnson. "Metallurgical characterization of a new nickel-titanium wire for rotary endodontic instruments." Journal of endodontics 35, no. 11 (2009): 1589-1593.
22. Johnson, Eugenia, Adam Lloyd, Sergio Kuttler, and Kenneth Namerow. "Comparison between a novel nickel-titanium alloy and 508 nitinol on the cyclic fatigue life of ProFile 25/. 04 rotary instruments." Journal of endodontics 34, no. 11 (2008): 1406-1409.
23. Correia, S. Vilaverde, M. T. Nogueira, R. J. C. Silva, L. Pires Lopes, and FM Braz Fernandes. "Phase transformations in NiTi endodontic files and fatigue resistance." In European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations, p. 07004. EDP Sciences, 2009.
24. Larsen, C. Michael, Ikuya Watanabe, Gerald N. Glickman, and Jianing He. "Cyclic fatigue analysis of a new generation of nickel titanium rotary instruments." Journal of endodontics 35, no. 3 (2009): 401-403.
25. Cheung, Gary SP, Ya Shen, and Brian W. Darvell. "Does electropolishing improve the low-cycle fatigue behavior of a nickel–titanium rotary instrument in hypochlorite?." Journal of endodontics 33, no. 10 (2007): 1217-1221.
26. Ninan, Elizabeth, and David W. Berzins. "Torsion and bending properties of shape memory and superelastic nickel-titanium rotary instruments." Journal of endodontics 39, no. 1 (2013): 101-104.
27. Zhou, Hui-min, Ya Shen, Wei Zheng, Li Li, Yu-feng Zheng, and Markus Haapasalo. "Mechanical properties of controlled memory and superelastic nickel-titanium wires used in the manufacture of rotary endodontic instruments." Journal of endodontics 38, no. 11 (2012): 1535-1540.
28. Hou, X. M., Yoshio Yahata, Y. Hayashi, A. Ebihara, T. Hanawa, and H. Suda. "Phase transformation behaviour and bending property of twisted nickel–titanium endodontic instruments." International endodontic journal 44, no. 3 (2011): 253-258.
29. Elnaghy, Amr, and Shaymaa Elsaka. "Cyclic fatigue resistance of XP-endo Shaper compared with different nickel-titanium alloy instruments." Clinical oral investigations 22, no. 3 (2018): 1433-1437.
30. Elnaghy, A. M., and S. E. Elsaka. "Torsional resistance of XP‐endo Shaper at body temperature compared with several nickel‐titanium rotary instruments." International endodontic journal 51, no. 5 (2018): 572-576.
Authors
J M, H., Chakravarthy, D., S, V., K T, M., A, B., & Sitharthan, K. (2021). Metallurgy of Rotary Files- A Review: Metallurgy . Journal of Current Medical Research and Opinion, 4(06), 975−980. https://doi.org/10.15520/jcmro.v4i06.434
Copyright and license info is not available